See stenati on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stenátʹ",
"word": "стена́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stenáty",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "стена́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "stenati",
"word": "стенати"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "stenati",
"word": "стенати"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sténa",
"word": "сте́на"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "stenka",
"word": "стенка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "стѐњати"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "stènjati"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "stenjȁti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "sténat"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "stenať"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sten-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sten-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sten-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sten-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stenė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to groan, to moan"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stenė́ti (“to groan, to moan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stenêt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stenêt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "stīnons",
"3": "",
"4": "hard-won, transferred",
"pos": "perf. part."
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian stīnons (“hard-won, transferred”, perf. part.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στένω",
"3": "",
"4": "to moan, to sigh, to bewail"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stenan",
"3": "",
"4": "to groan"
},
"expansion": "Old English stenan (“to groan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तनति",
"t": "to rattle, to rumble",
"tr": "stánati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sten-, from Proto-Indo-European *sten-.\nCognate with Lithuanian stenė́ti (“to groan, to moan”) (1sg. stenù), Latvian stenêt (1sg. stenu, stenẽju, Old Prussian stīnons (“hard-won, transferred”, perf. part.), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”), Old English stenan (“to groan”), Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stenàti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stenanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "stenati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stenatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "stenalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stenanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "steňemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stenavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "steňę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steňeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steňetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steňevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "steňeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steňete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steňemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "steňete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steňǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steňivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "steňita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steňimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steňite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stenati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to groan, to moan"
],
"id": "en-stenati-sla-pro-verb-1~CWRyLS",
"links": [
[
"groan",
"groan"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to moan",
"translation": "to moan",
"word": " stonati"
},
{
"english": "moan, groan",
"translation": "moan, groan",
"word": "stonъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stenati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stenátʹ",
"word": "стена́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stenáty",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "стена́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "stenati",
"word": "стенати"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "stenati",
"word": "стенати"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sténa",
"word": "сте́на"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "stenka",
"word": "стенка"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "стѐњати"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "stènjati"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "stenjȁti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "sténat"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "stenať"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sten-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sten-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sten-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sten-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sten-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stenė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to groan, to moan"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stenė́ti (“to groan, to moan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stenêt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stenêt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "stīnons",
"3": "",
"4": "hard-won, transferred",
"pos": "perf. part."
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian stīnons (“hard-won, transferred”, perf. part.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στένω",
"3": "",
"4": "to moan, to sigh, to bewail"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stenan",
"3": "",
"4": "to groan"
},
"expansion": "Old English stenan (“to groan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तनति",
"t": "to rattle, to rumble",
"tr": "stánati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sten-, from Proto-Indo-European *sten-.\nCognate with Lithuanian stenė́ti (“to groan, to moan”) (1sg. stenù), Latvian stenêt (1sg. stenu, stenẽju, Old Prussian stīnons (“hard-won, transferred”, perf. part.), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”), Old English stenan (“to groan”), Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stenàti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stenanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "stenati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stenatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "stenalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stenanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "steňemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stenavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "steňę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steňeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steňetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steňevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "steňeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steňete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steňemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "steňete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steňǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steňivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "steňita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stenaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "steňimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steňite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stenati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to moan",
"translation": "to moan",
"word": " stonati"
},
{
"english": "moan, groan",
"translation": "moan, groan",
"word": "stonъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sten-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to groan, to moan"
],
"links": [
[
"groan",
"groan"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stenati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stenati meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.